The treatment process is based
on biological processes occurring in an ecological system combining
saturated beds and plantations.
A population of Micro-organisms grows in the roots zone, decomposing the
various pollutants into stable compounds.
The benefits of the wetland treatment are:
· The
system can provide high quality wastewater;
· The
system normally does not require electro-mechanical
equipment;
· The
operational costs are negligible;
· A
"green" technology creating a complete ecological system that
can serve as a
tourist site or a research center.
There are several wetland
technologies, capable of treating sewage from different sources:
· Upgrade
of wastewater coming from an existing WWTP
· Complete
treatment of wastewater from small communities
· Organic
industrial wastewater
· Agricultural
wastewater
The Wetlands system is a stable
and reliable system that is economic to operate, and gives excellent
results if perfectly planned and designed.
Knowledge and
experience are critical factors for ensuring the success of the wetlands
project.
As experience in the handling
of this method in Israel is limited, Triple-T has recognized the
considerable importance of organizing the support and professional
guidance of foreign companies who have gained the necessary and proven
experience in this field.
Triple-T represents in Israel
NAWE, North American Wetland Engineering Company, a concern which has
gained considerable worldwide experience in the construction and operation
of wetlands.

NAWE has developed a wide range
of patented unique methods for implementation in the installations of such
basins. Thanks to these methods the treatment processes have been made
more efficient so that the area required for the same treated volume may
be reduced. These methods also facilitate the treatment of higher loads as
well as the integration of the advantages of intensive treatment in the
existing extensive treatment in conventional basins.
The methods developed by the
company and their implementation are as follows:
· Aerated
Wetland: This system includes the aeration of the
basin so that a
semi-intensive system is attained, and this
development reduces
substantially the installation’s size. This
system has been
installed and operates successfully in the
treatment of a wide
range of wastewater types, including the
wash from garbage
dumps, dairies’ sewage, and similar.
· Recirculating
Vertical Flow Wetlands: These systems
demand only a
quarter of the area required by a horizontal flow
wetland system. The
company has applied this system in a large
number of
installations throughout the USA and all over the
globe for treating
sanitary sewage.
· Tidal
Flow Wetlands: This method calls for the flooding of the
wetland with
wastewater. Every few hours the liquids are
emptied out
completely from the bed. Emptying out the bed in
this manner permits
the adsorption of oxygen on the bed and its
subsequent aeration
without using electro-mechanical
equipment. Thanks
to this method the area required for the
wastewater
treatment is reduced substantially. This method’s
advantage may be
seen in the generation of the conditions
required for
maintaining nitrification-denitrification processes
and thereby
obtaining high quality effluents.
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